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Diagnostic Performance of Deep Learning and Radiomics in Extracranial Carotid Plaque Detection: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Diagnostic Performance of Deep Learning and Radiomics in Extracranial Carotid Plaque Detection: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

The radiomics algorithms and deep learning (DL) models have demonstrated significant potential in medical image analysis [20]. Radiomics is a quantitative medical imaging analysis approach that aims to transform high-dimensional image features (such as texture heterogeneity, spatial topological relationships, and intensity distribution) into quantifiable digital biomarkers, thereby providing objective evidence to guide clinical decision-making.

Lingjie Ju, Yongsheng Guo, Haiyong Guo, Ruijuan Liu, Yiyang Wang, Siyu Wang, Na Ma, Junhong Ren

J Med Internet Res 2026;28:e77092


Nomograms Based on X-Ray Radiomics for Predicting Pain Progression in Knee Osteoarthritis Using Data From the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health: Development and Validation Study

Nomograms Based on X-Ray Radiomics for Predicting Pain Progression in Knee Osteoarthritis Using Data From the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health: Development and Validation Study

Current research primarily focuses on using radiomics to diagnose KOA and predict its radiological progression [11-14]. However, studies on radiomics for predicting the pain progression of KOA are still relatively scarce. A recent study that used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) radiomics to predict pain progression in KOA demonstrated that the constructed radiomics model achieved an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.79 to 0.86 for KOA pain progression prediction [15].

Yingwei Sun, Jing Liu, Chunbo Deng, Chengbao Peng, Shinong Pan, Xueyong Liu

JMIR Med Inform 2026;14:e78338


Effectiveness of Machine Learning in Detecting Vessels Encapsulating Tumor Clusters in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Effectiveness of Machine Learning in Detecting Vessels Encapsulating Tumor Clusters in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Recently, radiomics has advanced the development and application of prediction models by converting images into repeatable quantitative data. Prediction models based on radiomic features have demonstrated significant clinical value in diagnosing and treating HCC. Studies have shown that radiomic features are effective in predicting HCC microvascular invasion [5], early recurrence [55], and Ki-67 and cytokeratin 19 expression [7].

Huili Shui, Wenyu Wu, Zhenming Xie, Bing Yang, Jia Deng, Dongxin Tang

J Med Internet Res 2026;28:e82839


Radiomics-Based AI Model to Assist Clinicians in Intracranial Hemorrhage Diagnosis: External Validation Study

Radiomics-Based AI Model to Assist Clinicians in Intracranial Hemorrhage Diagnosis: External Validation Study

Radiomics, a rapidly advancing field, uses advanced image analysis to extract quantitative features that extend beyond what is visible to the human eye [8]. By applying mathematical approaches, radiomics enables the quantification of visual attributes, offering deeper insights into imaging data. There has been growing interest in deploying machine learning in clinical practice in recent years.

Salita Angkurawaranon, Natipat Jitmahawong, Kittisak Unsrisong, Phattanun Thabarsa, Chakri Madla, Withawat Vuthiwong, Thanwa Sudsang, Chaisiri Angkurawaranon, Patrinee Traisathit, Papangkorn Inkeaw

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e81038


Predictive Performance of Radiomics-Based Machine Learning for Colorectal Cancer Recurrence Risk: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Predictive Performance of Radiomics-Based Machine Learning for Colorectal Cancer Recurrence Risk: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

This meta-analysis included studies that used radiomics-based ML models to predict CRC recurrence risk. The Radiomics Quality Score (RQS) was used to determine the reporting completeness and methodological robustness of the included articles [29].

Yuan Sun, Bo Li, Chuanlan Ju, Liming Hu, Huiyi Sun, Jing An, Tae-Hun Kim, Zhijun Bu, Zeyang Shi, Jianping Liu, Zhaolan Liu

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e78644


Deep Learning Radiomics Model Based on Computed Tomography Image for Predicting the Classification of Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures: Algorithm Development and Validation

Deep Learning Radiomics Model Based on Computed Tomography Image for Predicting the Classification of Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures: Algorithm Development and Validation

Radiomics aids in analyzing trabecular bone microstructure [12], assessing BMD [13], differentiating acute from chronic OVFs [14], and predicting residual back pain in these patients [15]. Deep learning radiomics (DLR) uses network architectures such as Res Net, pretrained on Image Net, to extract deep imaging features from images, a widely adopted approach.

Jiayi Liu, Lincen Zhang, Yousheng Yuan, Jun Tang, Yongkang Liu, Liang Xia, Jun Zhang

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e75665


Performance of Machine Learning in Diagnosing KRAS (Kirsten Rat Sarcoma) Mutations in Colorectal Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Performance of Machine Learning in Diagnosing KRAS (Kirsten Rat Sarcoma) Mutations in Colorectal Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Furthermore, as our study incorporated a substantial amount of radiomics research, the radiomics quality score (RQS) was used for quality assessment. The RQS consists of 16 criteria, with a maximum score of 36 points.

Kaixin Chen, Yin Qu, Ye Han, Yan Li, Huiyan Gao, De Zheng

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e73528


Prediction of a Panel of Programmed Cell Death Protein-1 (PD-1) Inhibitor–Sensitive Biomarkers Using Multiphase Computed Tomography Imaging Textural Features: Retrospective Cohort Analysis

Prediction of a Panel of Programmed Cell Death Protein-1 (PD-1) Inhibitor–Sensitive Biomarkers Using Multiphase Computed Tomography Imaging Textural Features: Retrospective Cohort Analysis

Radiomics feature selection using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression model. (A) Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator method was used to confirm the optimal adjustment parameter λ for arterial phase, (C) portal venous phase, and (E) fusion features. (B) Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator coefficient profiles of the selected radiomics features of arterial phase, (D) portal venous phase, and (F) fusion features.

Shiqi Wang, Na Chai, Jingji Xu, Pengfei Yu, Luguang Huang, Quan Wang, Zhifeng Zhao, Bin Yang, Jiangpeng Wei, Xiangjie Wang, Gang Ji, Minwen Zheng

JMIR Cancer 2025;11:e67379


The Machine Learning Models in Major Cardiovascular Adverse Events Prediction Based on Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography: Systematic Review

The Machine Learning Models in Major Cardiovascular Adverse Events Prediction Based on Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography: Systematic Review

ML approaches leveraging radiomics help to integrate large datasets and optimize the use of CCTA data while minimizing interpretation bias due to interobserver variability. Furthermore, radiomics-based ML analysis improves the discriminatory power of CCTA in detecting advanced atherosclerotic lesions [6].

Yuchen Ma, Mohan Li, Huiqun Wu

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e68872


Development and Validation of a Computed Tomography–Based Model for Noninvasive Prediction of the T Stage in Gastric Cancer: Multicenter Retrospective Study

Development and Validation of a Computed Tomography–Based Model for Noninvasive Prediction of the T Stage in Gastric Cancer: Multicenter Retrospective Study

Based on the selected radiomics features, a radiomics model was constructed by using the support vector machine classifier. As a supervised learning method that was very effective in linear or nonlinear classification tasks, the support vector machine classifier has been widely used in radiomics analysis.

Jin Tao, Dan Liu, Fu-Bi Hu, Xiao Zhang, Hongkun Yin, Huiling Zhang, Kai Zhang, Zixing Huang, Kun Yang

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e56851